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<?php
namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Shared;
class StringHelper
{
/**
* Control characters array.
*
* @var string[]
*/
private static array $controlCharacters = [];
/**
* SYLK Characters array.
*/
private static array $SYLKCharacters = [];
/**
* Decimal separator.
*/
private static ?string $decimalSeparator;
/**
* Thousands separator.
*/
private static ?string $thousandsSeparator;
/**
* Currency code.
*/
private static ?string $currencyCode;
/**
* Is iconv extension avalable?
*/
private static ?bool $isIconvEnabled;
/**
* iconv options.
*/
private static string $iconvOptions = '//IGNORE//TRANSLIT';
/**
* Build control characters array.
*/
private static function buildControlCharacters(): void
{
for ($i = 0; $i <= 31; ++$i) {
if ($i != 9 && $i != 10 && $i != 13) {
$find = '_x' . sprintf('%04s', strtoupper(dechex($i))) . '_';
$replace = chr($i);
self::$controlCharacters[$find] = $replace;
}
}
}
/**
* Build SYLK characters array.
*/
private static function buildSYLKCharacters(): void
{
self::$SYLKCharacters = [
"\x1B 0" => chr(0),
"\x1B 1" => chr(1),
"\x1B 2" => chr(2),
"\x1B 3" => chr(3),
"\x1B 4" => chr(4),
"\x1B 5" => chr(5),
"\x1B 6" => chr(6),
"\x1B 7" => chr(7),
"\x1B 8" => chr(8),
"\x1B 9" => chr(9),
"\x1B :" => chr(10),
"\x1B ;" => chr(11),
"\x1B <" => chr(12),
"\x1B =" => chr(13),
"\x1B >" => chr(14),
"\x1B ?" => chr(15),
"\x1B!0" => chr(16),
"\x1B!1" => chr(17),
"\x1B!2" => chr(18),
"\x1B!3" => chr(19),
"\x1B!4" => chr(20),
"\x1B!5" => chr(21),
"\x1B!6" => chr(22),
"\x1B!7" => chr(23),
"\x1B!8" => chr(24),
"\x1B!9" => chr(25),
"\x1B!:" => chr(26),
"\x1B!;" => chr(27),
"\x1B!<" => chr(28),
"\x1B!=" => chr(29),
"\x1B!>" => chr(30),
"\x1B!?" => chr(31),
"\x1B'?" => chr(127),
"\x1B(0" => '€', // 128 in CP1252
"\x1B(2" => '‚', // 130 in CP1252
"\x1B(3" => 'ƒ', // 131 in CP1252
"\x1B(4" => '„', // 132 in CP1252
"\x1B(5" => '…', // 133 in CP1252
"\x1B(6" => '†', // 134 in CP1252
"\x1B(7" => '‡', // 135 in CP1252
"\x1B(8" => 'ˆ', // 136 in CP1252
"\x1B(9" => '‰', // 137 in CP1252
"\x1B(:" => 'Š', // 138 in CP1252
"\x1B(;" => '‹', // 139 in CP1252
"\x1BNj" => 'Œ', // 140 in CP1252
"\x1B(>" => 'Ž', // 142 in CP1252
"\x1B)1" => '‘', // 145 in CP1252
"\x1B)2" => '’', // 146 in CP1252
"\x1B)3" => '“', // 147 in CP1252
"\x1B)4" => '”', // 148 in CP1252
"\x1B)5" => '•', // 149 in CP1252
"\x1B)6" => '–', // 150 in CP1252
"\x1B)7" => '—', // 151 in CP1252
"\x1B)8" => '˜', // 152 in CP1252
"\x1B)9" => '™', // 153 in CP1252
"\x1B):" => 'š', // 154 in CP1252
"\x1B);" => '›', // 155 in CP1252
"\x1BNz" => 'œ', // 156 in CP1252
"\x1B)>" => 'ž', // 158 in CP1252
"\x1B)?" => 'Ÿ', // 159 in CP1252
"\x1B*0" => ' ', // 160 in CP1252
"\x1BN!" => '¡', // 161 in CP1252
"\x1BN\"" => '¢', // 162 in CP1252
"\x1BN#" => '£', // 163 in CP1252
"\x1BN(" => '¤', // 164 in CP1252
"\x1BN%" => '¥', // 165 in CP1252
"\x1B*6" => '¦', // 166 in CP1252
"\x1BN'" => '§', // 167 in CP1252
"\x1BNH " => '¨', // 168 in CP1252
"\x1BNS" => '©', // 169 in CP1252
"\x1BNc" => 'ª', // 170 in CP1252
"\x1BN+" => '«', // 171 in CP1252
"\x1B*<" => '¬', // 172 in CP1252
"\x1B*=" => '', // 173 in CP1252
"\x1BNR" => '®', // 174 in CP1252
"\x1B*?" => '¯', // 175 in CP1252
"\x1BN0" => '°', // 176 in CP1252
"\x1BN1" => '±', // 177 in CP1252
"\x1BN2" => '²', // 178 in CP1252
"\x1BN3" => '³', // 179 in CP1252
"\x1BNB " => '´', // 180 in CP1252
"\x1BN5" => 'µ', // 181 in CP1252
"\x1BN6" => '¶', // 182 in CP1252
"\x1BN7" => '·', // 183 in CP1252
"\x1B+8" => '¸', // 184 in CP1252
"\x1BNQ" => '¹', // 185 in CP1252
"\x1BNk" => 'º', // 186 in CP1252
"\x1BN;" => '»', // 187 in CP1252
"\x1BN<" => '¼', // 188 in CP1252
"\x1BN=" => '½', // 189 in CP1252
"\x1BN>" => '¾', // 190 in CP1252
"\x1BN?" => '¿', // 191 in CP1252
"\x1BNAA" => 'À', // 192 in CP1252
"\x1BNBA" => 'Á', // 193 in CP1252
"\x1BNCA" => 'Â', // 194 in CP1252
"\x1BNDA" => 'Ã', // 195 in CP1252
"\x1BNHA" => 'Ä', // 196 in CP1252
"\x1BNJA" => 'Å', // 197 in CP1252
"\x1BNa" => 'Æ', // 198 in CP1252
"\x1BNKC" => 'Ç', // 199 in CP1252
"\x1BNAE" => 'È', // 200 in CP1252
"\x1BNBE" => 'É', // 201 in CP1252
"\x1BNCE" => 'Ê', // 202 in CP1252
"\x1BNHE" => 'Ë', // 203 in CP1252
"\x1BNAI" => 'Ì', // 204 in CP1252
"\x1BNBI" => 'Í', // 205 in CP1252
"\x1BNCI" => 'Î', // 206 in CP1252
"\x1BNHI" => 'Ï', // 207 in CP1252
"\x1BNb" => 'Ð', // 208 in CP1252
"\x1BNDN" => 'Ñ', // 209 in CP1252
"\x1BNAO" => 'Ò', // 210 in CP1252
"\x1BNBO" => 'Ó', // 211 in CP1252
"\x1BNCO" => 'Ô', // 212 in CP1252
"\x1BNDO" => 'Õ', // 213 in CP1252
"\x1BNHO" => 'Ö', // 214 in CP1252
"\x1B-7" => '×', // 215 in CP1252
"\x1BNi" => 'Ø', // 216 in CP1252
"\x1BNAU" => 'Ù', // 217 in CP1252
"\x1BNBU" => 'Ú', // 218 in CP1252
"\x1BNCU" => 'Û', // 219 in CP1252
"\x1BNHU" => 'Ü', // 220 in CP1252
"\x1B-=" => 'Ý', // 221 in CP1252
"\x1BNl" => 'Þ', // 222 in CP1252
"\x1BN{" => 'ß', // 223 in CP1252
"\x1BNAa" => 'à', // 224 in CP1252
"\x1BNBa" => 'á', // 225 in CP1252
"\x1BNCa" => 'â', // 226 in CP1252
"\x1BNDa" => 'ã', // 227 in CP1252
"\x1BNHa" => 'ä', // 228 in CP1252
"\x1BNJa" => 'å', // 229 in CP1252
"\x1BNq" => 'æ', // 230 in CP1252
"\x1BNKc" => 'ç', // 231 in CP1252
"\x1BNAe" => 'è', // 232 in CP1252
"\x1BNBe" => 'é', // 233 in CP1252
"\x1BNCe" => 'ê', // 234 in CP1252
"\x1BNHe" => 'ë', // 235 in CP1252
"\x1BNAi" => 'ì', // 236 in CP1252
"\x1BNBi" => 'í', // 237 in CP1252
"\x1BNCi" => 'î', // 238 in CP1252
"\x1BNHi" => 'ï', // 239 in CP1252
"\x1BNs" => 'ð', // 240 in CP1252
"\x1BNDn" => 'ñ', // 241 in CP1252
"\x1BNAo" => 'ò', // 242 in CP1252
"\x1BNBo" => 'ó', // 243 in CP1252
"\x1BNCo" => 'ô', // 244 in CP1252
"\x1BNDo" => 'õ', // 245 in CP1252
"\x1BNHo" => 'ö', // 246 in CP1252
"\x1B/7" => '÷', // 247 in CP1252
"\x1BNy" => 'ø', // 248 in CP1252
"\x1BNAu" => 'ù', // 249 in CP1252
"\x1BNBu" => 'ú', // 250 in CP1252
"\x1BNCu" => 'û', // 251 in CP1252
"\x1BNHu" => 'ü', // 252 in CP1252
"\x1B/=" => 'ý', // 253 in CP1252
"\x1BN|" => 'þ', // 254 in CP1252
"\x1BNHy" => 'ÿ', // 255 in CP1252
];
}
/**
* Get whether iconv extension is available.
*/
public static function getIsIconvEnabled(): bool
{
if (isset(self::$isIconvEnabled)) {
return self::$isIconvEnabled;
}
// Assume no problems with iconv
self::$isIconvEnabled = true;
// Fail if iconv doesn't exist
if (!function_exists('iconv')) {
self::$isIconvEnabled = false;
} elseif (!@iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-16LE', 'x')) {
// Sometimes iconv is not working, and e.g. iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-16LE', 'x') just returns false,
self::$isIconvEnabled = false;
} elseif (defined('PHP_OS') && @stristr(PHP_OS, 'AIX') && defined('ICONV_IMPL') && (@strcasecmp(ICONV_IMPL, 'unknown') == 0) && defined('ICONV_VERSION') && (@strcasecmp(ICONV_VERSION, 'unknown') == 0)) {
// CUSTOM: IBM AIX iconv() does not work
self::$isIconvEnabled = false;
}
// Deactivate iconv default options if they fail (as seen on IMB i)
if (self::$isIconvEnabled && !@iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-16LE' . self::$iconvOptions, 'x')) {
self::$iconvOptions = '';
}
return self::$isIconvEnabled;
}
private static function buildCharacterSets(): void
{
if (empty(self::$controlCharacters)) {
self::buildControlCharacters();
}
if (empty(self::$SYLKCharacters)) {
self::buildSYLKCharacters();
}
}
/**
* Convert from OpenXML escaped control character to PHP control character.
*
* Excel 2007 team:
* ----------------
* That's correct, control characters are stored directly in the shared-strings table.
* We do encode characters that cannot be represented in XML using the following escape sequence:
* _xHHHH_ where H represents a hexadecimal character in the character's value...
* So you could end up with something like _x0008_ in a string (either in a cell value (<v>)
* element or in the shared string <t> element.
*
* @param string $textValue Value to unescape
*/
public static function controlCharacterOOXML2PHP(string $textValue): string
{
self::buildCharacterSets();
return str_replace(array_keys(self::$controlCharacters), array_values(self::$controlCharacters), $textValue);
}
/**
* Convert from PHP control character to OpenXML escaped control character.
*
* Excel 2007 team:
* ----------------
* That's correct, control characters are stored directly in the shared-strings table.
* We do encode characters that cannot be represented in XML using the following escape sequence:
* _xHHHH_ where H represents a hexadecimal character in the character's value...
* So you could end up with something like _x0008_ in a string (either in a cell value (<v>)
* element or in the shared string <t> element.
*
* @param string $textValue Value to escape
*/
public static function controlCharacterPHP2OOXML(string $textValue): string
{
self::buildCharacterSets();
return str_replace(array_values(self::$controlCharacters), array_keys(self::$controlCharacters), $textValue);
}
/**
* Try to sanitize UTF8, replacing invalid sequences with Unicode substitution characters.
*/
public static function sanitizeUTF8(string $textValue): string
{
$textValue = str_replace(["\xef\xbf\xbe", "\xef\xbf\xbf"], "\xef\xbf\xbd", $textValue);
$subst = mb_substitute_character(); // default is question mark
mb_substitute_character(65533); // Unicode substitution character
// Phpstan does not think this can return false.
$returnValue = mb_convert_encoding($textValue, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-8');
mb_substitute_character($subst);
return $returnValue;
}
/**
* Check if a string contains UTF8 data.
*/
public static function isUTF8(string $textValue): bool
{
return $textValue === self::sanitizeUTF8($textValue);
}
/**
* Formats a numeric value as a string for output in various output writers forcing
* point as decimal separator in case locale is other than English.
*/
public static function formatNumber(float|int|string|null $numericValue): string
{
if (is_float($numericValue)) {
return str_replace(',', '.', (string) $numericValue);
}
return (string) $numericValue;
}
/**
* Converts a UTF-8 string into BIFF8 Unicode string data (8-bit string length)
* Writes the string using uncompressed notation, no rich text, no Asian phonetics
* If mbstring extension is not available, ASCII is assumed, and compressed notation is used
* although this will give wrong results for non-ASCII strings
* see OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft Excel File Format, sect. 2.5.3.
*
* @param string $textValue UTF-8 encoded string
* @param array<int, array{strlen: int, fontidx: int}> $arrcRuns Details of rich text runs in $value
*/
public static function UTF8toBIFF8UnicodeShort(string $textValue, array $arrcRuns = []): string
{
// character count
$ln = self::countCharacters($textValue, 'UTF-8');
// option flags
if (empty($arrcRuns)) {
$data = pack('CC', $ln, 0x0001);
// characters
$data .= self::convertEncoding($textValue, 'UTF-16LE', 'UTF-8');
} else {
$data = pack('vC', $ln, 0x09);
$data .= pack('v', count($arrcRuns));
// characters
$data .= self::convertEncoding($textValue, 'UTF-16LE', 'UTF-8');
foreach ($arrcRuns as $cRun) {
$data .= pack('v', $cRun['strlen']);
$data .= pack('v', $cRun['fontidx']);
}
}
return $data;
}
/**
* Converts a UTF-8 string into BIFF8 Unicode string data (16-bit string length)
* Writes the string using uncompressed notation, no rich text, no Asian phonetics
* If mbstring extension is not available, ASCII is assumed, and compressed notation is used
* although this will give wrong results for non-ASCII strings
* see OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft Excel File Format, sect. 2.5.3.
*
* @param string $textValue UTF-8 encoded string
*/
public static function UTF8toBIFF8UnicodeLong(string $textValue): string
{
// characters
$chars = self::convertEncoding($textValue, 'UTF-16LE', 'UTF-8');
$ln = (int) (strlen($chars) / 2); // N.B. - strlen, not mb_strlen issue #642
return pack('vC', $ln, 0x0001) . $chars;
}
/**
* Convert string from one encoding to another.
*
* @param string $to Encoding to convert to, e.g. 'UTF-8'
* @param string $from Encoding to convert from, e.g. 'UTF-16LE'
*/
public static function convertEncoding(string $textValue, string $to, string $from): string
{
if (self::getIsIconvEnabled()) {
$result = iconv($from, $to . self::$iconvOptions, $textValue);
if (false !== $result) {
return $result;
}
}
return mb_convert_encoding($textValue, $to, $from);
}
/**
* Get character count.
*
* @param string $encoding Encoding
*
* @return int Character count
*/
public static function countCharacters(string $textValue, string $encoding = 'UTF-8'): int
{
return mb_strlen($textValue, $encoding);
}
/**
* Get character count using mb_strwidth rather than mb_strlen.
*
* @param string $encoding Encoding
*
* @return int Character count
*/
public static function countCharactersDbcs(string $textValue, string $encoding = 'UTF-8'): int
{
return mb_strwidth($textValue, $encoding);
}
/**
* Get a substring of a UTF-8 encoded string.
*
* @param string $textValue UTF-8 encoded string
* @param int $offset Start offset
* @param ?int $length Maximum number of characters in substring
*/
public static function substring(string $textValue, int $offset, ?int $length = 0): string
{
return mb_substr($textValue, $offset, $length, 'UTF-8');
}
/**
* Convert a UTF-8 encoded string to upper case.
*
* @param string $textValue UTF-8 encoded string
*/
public static function strToUpper(string $textValue): string
{
return mb_convert_case($textValue, MB_CASE_UPPER, 'UTF-8');
}
/**
* Convert a UTF-8 encoded string to lower case.
*
* @param string $textValue UTF-8 encoded string
*/
public static function strToLower(string $textValue): string
{
return mb_convert_case($textValue, MB_CASE_LOWER, 'UTF-8');
}
/**
* Convert a UTF-8 encoded string to title/proper case
* (uppercase every first character in each word, lower case all other characters).
*
* @param string $textValue UTF-8 encoded string
*/
public static function strToTitle(string $textValue): string
{
return mb_convert_case($textValue, MB_CASE_TITLE, 'UTF-8');
}
public static function mbIsUpper(string $character): bool
{
return mb_strtolower($character, 'UTF-8') !== $character;
}
/**
* Splits a UTF-8 string into an array of individual characters.
*/
public static function mbStrSplit(string $string): array
{
// Split at all position not after the start: ^
// and not before the end: $
$split = preg_split('/(?<!^)(?!$)/u', $string);
return ($split === false) ? [] : $split;
}
/**
* Reverse the case of a string, so that all uppercase characters become lowercase
* and all lowercase characters become uppercase.
*
* @param string $textValue UTF-8 encoded string
*/
public static function strCaseReverse(string $textValue): string
{
$characters = self::mbStrSplit($textValue);
foreach ($characters as &$character) {
if (self::mbIsUpper($character)) {
$character = mb_strtolower($character, 'UTF-8');
} else {
$character = mb_strtoupper($character, 'UTF-8');
}
}
return implode('', $characters);
}
/**
* Get the decimal separator. If it has not yet been set explicitly, try to obtain number
* formatting information from locale.
*/
public static function getDecimalSeparator(): string
{
if (!isset(self::$decimalSeparator)) {
$localeconv = localeconv();
self::$decimalSeparator = ($localeconv['decimal_point'] != '')
? $localeconv['decimal_point'] : $localeconv['mon_decimal_point'];
if (self::$decimalSeparator == '') {
// Default to .
self::$decimalSeparator = '.';
}
}
return self::$decimalSeparator;
}
/**
* Set the decimal separator. Only used by NumberFormat::toFormattedString()
* to format output by \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Html and \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Pdf.
*
* @param ?string $separator Character for decimal separator
*/
public static function setDecimalSeparator(?string $separator): void
{
self::$decimalSeparator = $separator;
}
/**
* Get the thousands separator. If it has not yet been set explicitly, try to obtain number
* formatting information from locale.
*/
public static function getThousandsSeparator(): string
{
if (!isset(self::$thousandsSeparator)) {
$localeconv = localeconv();
self::$thousandsSeparator = ($localeconv['thousands_sep'] != '')
? $localeconv['thousands_sep'] : $localeconv['mon_thousands_sep'];
if (self::$thousandsSeparator == '') {
// Default to .
self::$thousandsSeparator = ',';
}
}
return self::$thousandsSeparator;
}
/**
* Set the thousands separator. Only used by NumberFormat::toFormattedString()
* to format output by \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Html and \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Pdf.
*
* @param ?string $separator Character for thousands separator
*/
public static function setThousandsSeparator(?string $separator): void
{
self::$thousandsSeparator = $separator;
}
/**
* Get the currency code. If it has not yet been set explicitly, try to obtain the
* symbol information from locale.
*/
public static function getCurrencyCode(): string
{
if (!empty(self::$currencyCode)) {
return self::$currencyCode;
}
self::$currencyCode = '$';
$localeconv = localeconv();
if (!empty($localeconv['currency_symbol'])) {
self::$currencyCode = $localeconv['currency_symbol'];
return self::$currencyCode;
}
if (!empty($localeconv['int_curr_symbol'])) {
self::$currencyCode = $localeconv['int_curr_symbol'];
return self::$currencyCode;
}
return self::$currencyCode;
}
/**
* Set the currency code. Only used by NumberFormat::toFormattedString()
* to format output by \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Html and \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Pdf.
*
* @param ?string $currencyCode Character for currency code
*/
public static function setCurrencyCode(?string $currencyCode): void
{
self::$currencyCode = $currencyCode;
}
/**
* Convert SYLK encoded string to UTF-8.
*
* @param string $textValue SYLK encoded string
*
* @return string UTF-8 encoded string
*/
public static function SYLKtoUTF8(string $textValue): string
{
self::buildCharacterSets();
// If there is no escape character in the string there is nothing to do
if (!str_contains($textValue, '')) {
return $textValue;
}
foreach (self::$SYLKCharacters as $k => $v) {
$textValue = str_replace($k, $v, $textValue);
}
return $textValue;
}
/**
* Retrieve any leading numeric part of a string, or return the full string if no leading numeric
* (handles basic integer or float, but not exponent or non decimal).
*
* @return float|string string or only the leading numeric part of the string
*/
public static function testStringAsNumeric(string $textValue): float|string
{
if (is_numeric($textValue)) {
return $textValue;
}
$v = (float) $textValue;
return (is_numeric(substr($textValue, 0, strlen((string) $v)))) ? $v : $textValue;
}
}
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