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package LWP::Protocol;
require LWP::MemberMixin;
@ISA = qw(LWP::MemberMixin);
$VERSION = "6.00";
use strict;
use Carp ();
use HTTP::Status ();
use HTTP::Response;
my %ImplementedBy = (); # scheme => classname
sub new
{
my($class, $scheme, $ua) = @_;
my $self = bless {
scheme => $scheme,
ua => $ua,
# historical/redundant
max_size => $ua->{max_size},
}, $class;
$self;
}
sub create
{
my($scheme, $ua) = @_;
my $impclass = LWP::Protocol::implementor($scheme) or
Carp::croak("Protocol scheme '$scheme' is not supported");
# hand-off to scheme specific implementation sub-class
my $protocol = $impclass->new($scheme, $ua);
return $protocol;
}
sub implementor
{
my($scheme, $impclass) = @_;
if ($impclass) {
$ImplementedBy{$scheme} = $impclass;
}
my $ic = $ImplementedBy{$scheme};
return $ic if $ic;
return '' unless $scheme =~ /^([.+\-\w]+)$/; # check valid URL schemes
$scheme = $1; # untaint
$scheme =~ s/[.+\-]/_/g; # make it a legal module name
# scheme not yet known, look for a 'use'd implementation
$ic = "LWP::Protocol::$scheme"; # default location
$ic = "LWP::Protocol::nntp" if $scheme eq 'news'; #XXX ugly hack
no strict 'refs';
# check we actually have one for the scheme:
unless (@{"${ic}::ISA"}) {
# try to autoload it
eval "require $ic";
if ($@) {
if ($@ =~ /Can't locate/) { #' #emacs get confused by '
$ic = '';
}
else {
die "$@\n";
}
}
}
$ImplementedBy{$scheme} = $ic if $ic;
$ic;
}
sub request
{
my($self, $request, $proxy, $arg, $size, $timeout) = @_;
Carp::croak('LWP::Protocol::request() needs to be overridden in subclasses');
}
# legacy
sub timeout { shift->_elem('timeout', @_); }
sub max_size { shift->_elem('max_size', @_); }
sub collect
{
my ($self, $arg, $response, $collector) = @_;
my $content;
my($ua, $max_size) = @{$self}{qw(ua max_size)};
eval {
local $\; # protect the print below from surprises
if (!defined($arg) || !$response->is_success) {
$response->{default_add_content} = 1;
}
elsif (!ref($arg) && length($arg)) {
open(my $fh, ">", $arg) or die "Can't write to '$arg': $!";
binmode($fh);
push(@{$response->{handlers}{response_data}}, {
callback => sub {
print $fh $_[3] or die "Can't write to '$arg': $!";
1;
},
});
push(@{$response->{handlers}{response_done}}, {
callback => sub {
close($fh) or die "Can't write to '$arg': $!";
undef($fh);
},
});
}
elsif (ref($arg) eq 'CODE') {
push(@{$response->{handlers}{response_data}}, {
callback => sub {
&$arg($_[3], $_[0], $self);
1;
},
});
}
else {
die "Unexpected collect argument '$arg'";
}
$ua->run_handlers("response_header", $response);
if (delete $response->{default_add_content}) {
push(@{$response->{handlers}{response_data}}, {
callback => sub {
$_[0]->add_content($_[3]);
1;
},
});
}
my $content_size = 0;
my $length = $response->content_length;
my %skip_h;
while ($content = &$collector, length $$content) {
for my $h ($ua->handlers("response_data", $response)) {
next if $skip_h{$h};
unless ($h->{callback}->($response, $ua, $h, $$content)) {
# XXX remove from $response->{handlers}{response_data} if present
$skip_h{$h}++;
}
}
$content_size += length($$content);
$ua->progress(($length ? ($content_size / $length) : "tick"), $response);
if (defined($max_size) && $content_size > $max_size) {
$response->push_header("Client-Aborted", "max_size");
last;
}
}
};
my $err = $@;
delete $response->{handlers}{response_data};
delete $response->{handlers} unless %{$response->{handlers}};
if ($err) {
chomp($err);
$response->push_header('X-Died' => $err);
$response->push_header("Client-Aborted", "die");
return $response;
}
return $response;
}
sub collect_once
{
my($self, $arg, $response) = @_;
my $content = \ $_[3];
my $first = 1;
$self->collect($arg, $response, sub {
return $content if $first--;
return \ "";
});
}
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
LWP::Protocol - Base class for LWP protocols
=head1 SYNOPSIS
package LWP::Protocol::foo;
require LWP::Protocol;
@ISA=qw(LWP::Protocol);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This class is used a the base class for all protocol implementations
supported by the LWP library.
When creating an instance of this class using
C<LWP::Protocol::create($url)>, and you get an initialised subclass
appropriate for that access method. In other words, the
LWP::Protocol::create() function calls the constructor for one of its
subclasses.
All derived LWP::Protocol classes need to override the request()
method which is used to service a request. The overridden method can
make use of the collect() function to collect together chunks of data
as it is received.
The following methods and functions are provided:
=over 4
=item $prot = LWP::Protocol->new()
The LWP::Protocol constructor is inherited by subclasses. As this is a
virtual base class this method should B<not> be called directly.
=item $prot = LWP::Protocol::create($scheme)
Create an object of the class implementing the protocol to handle the
given scheme. This is a function, not a method. It is more an object
factory than a constructor. This is the function user agents should
use to access protocols.
=item $class = LWP::Protocol::implementor($scheme, [$class])
Get and/or set implementor class for a scheme. Returns '' if the
specified scheme is not supported.
=item $prot->request(...)
$response = $protocol->request($request, $proxy, undef);
$response = $protocol->request($request, $proxy, '/tmp/sss');
$response = $protocol->request($request, $proxy, \&callback, 1024);
Dispatches a request over the protocol, and returns a response
object. This method needs to be overridden in subclasses. Refer to
L<LWP::UserAgent> for description of the arguments.
=item $prot->collect($arg, $response, $collector)
Called to collect the content of a request, and process it
appropriately into a scalar, file, or by calling a callback. If $arg
is undefined, then the content is stored within the $response. If
$arg is a simple scalar, then $arg is interpreted as a file name and
the content is written to this file. If $arg is a reference to a
routine, then content is passed to this routine.
The $collector is a routine that will be called and which is
responsible for returning pieces (as ref to scalar) of the content to
process. The $collector signals EOF by returning a reference to an
empty sting.
The return value from collect() is the $response object reference.
B<Note:> We will only use the callback or file argument if
$response->is_success(). This avoids sending content data for
redirects and authentication responses to the callback which would be
confusing.
=item $prot->collect_once($arg, $response, $content)
Can be called when the whole response content is available as
$content. This will invoke collect() with a collector callback that
returns a reference to $content the first time and an empty string the
next.
=back
=head1 SEE ALSO
Inspect the F<LWP/Protocol/file.pm> and F<LWP/Protocol/http.pm> files
for examples of usage.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 1995-2001 Gisle Aas.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
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