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# HTTP response class.
#
# This class wraps together the response header and the response body (the
# entity requested).
#
# It mixes in the HTTPHeader module, which provides access to response
# header values both via hash-like methods and via individual readers.
#
# Note that each possible HTTP response code defines its own
# HTTPResponse subclass. These are listed below.
#
# All classes are defined under the Net module. Indentation indicates
# inheritance. For a list of the classes see Net::HTTP.
#
#
class Net::HTTPResponse
class << self
# true if the response has a body.
def body_permitted?
self::HAS_BODY
end
def exception_type # :nodoc: internal use only
self::EXCEPTION_TYPE
end
def read_new(sock) #:nodoc: internal use only
httpv, code, msg = read_status_line(sock)
res = response_class(code).new(httpv, code, msg)
each_response_header(sock) do |k,v|
res.add_field k, v
end
res
end
private
def read_status_line(sock)
str = sock.readline
m = /\AHTTP(?:\/(\d+\.\d+))?\s+(\d\d\d)(?:\s+(.*))?\z/in.match(str) or
raise Net::HTTPBadResponse, "wrong status line: #{str.dump}"
m.captures
end
def response_class(code)
CODE_TO_OBJ[code] or
CODE_CLASS_TO_OBJ[code[0,1]] or
Net::HTTPUnknownResponse
end
def each_response_header(sock)
key = value = nil
while true
line = sock.readuntil("\n", true).sub(/\s+\z/, '')
break if line.empty?
if line[0] == ?\s or line[0] == ?\t and value
value << ' ' unless value.empty?
value << line.strip
else
yield key, value if key
key, value = line.strip.split(/\s*:\s*/, 2)
raise Net::HTTPBadResponse, 'wrong header line format' if value.nil?
end
end
yield key, value if key
end
end
# next is to fix bug in RDoc, where the private inside class << self
# spills out.
public
include Net::HTTPHeader
def initialize(httpv, code, msg) #:nodoc: internal use only
@http_version = httpv
@code = code
@message = msg
initialize_http_header nil
@body = nil
@read = false
@uri = nil
@decode_content = false
end
# The HTTP version supported by the server.
attr_reader :http_version
# The HTTP result code string. For example, '302'. You can also
# determine the response type by examining which response subclass
# the response object is an instance of.
attr_reader :code
# The HTTP result message sent by the server. For example, 'Not Found'.
attr_reader :message
alias msg message # :nodoc: obsolete
# The URI used to fetch this response. The response URI is only available
# if a URI was used to create the request.
attr_reader :uri
# Set to true automatically when the request did not contain an
# Accept-Encoding header from the user.
attr_accessor :decode_content
def inspect
"#<#{self.class} #{@code} #{@message} readbody=#{@read}>"
end
#
# response <-> exception relationship
#
def code_type #:nodoc:
self.class
end
def error! #:nodoc:
raise error_type().new(@code + ' ' + @message.dump, self)
end
def error_type #:nodoc:
self.class::EXCEPTION_TYPE
end
# Raises an HTTP error if the response is not 2xx (success).
def value
error! unless self.kind_of?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
end
def uri= uri # :nodoc:
@uri = uri.dup if uri
end
#
# header (for backward compatibility only; DO NOT USE)
#
def response #:nodoc:
warn "#{caller(1)[0]}: warning: Net::HTTPResponse#response is obsolete" if $VERBOSE
self
end
def header #:nodoc:
warn "#{caller(1)[0]}: warning: Net::HTTPResponse#header is obsolete" if $VERBOSE
self
end
def read_header #:nodoc:
warn "#{caller(1)[0]}: warning: Net::HTTPResponse#read_header is obsolete" if $VERBOSE
self
end
#
# body
#
def reading_body(sock, reqmethodallowbody) #:nodoc: internal use only
@socket = sock
@body_exist = reqmethodallowbody && self.class.body_permitted?
begin
yield
self.body # ensure to read body
ensure
@socket = nil
end
end
# Gets the entity body returned by the remote HTTP server.
#
# If a block is given, the body is passed to the block, and
# the body is provided in fragments, as it is read in from the socket.
#
# Calling this method a second or subsequent time for the same
# HTTPResponse object will return the value already read.
#
# http.request_get('/index.html') {|res|
# puts res.read_body
# }
#
# http.request_get('/index.html') {|res|
# p res.read_body.object_id # 538149362
# p res.read_body.object_id # 538149362
# }
#
# # using iterator
# http.request_get('/index.html') {|res|
# res.read_body do |segment|
# print segment
# end
# }
#
def read_body(dest = nil, &block)
if @read
raise IOError, "#{self.class}\#read_body called twice" if dest or block
return @body
end
to = procdest(dest, block)
stream_check
if @body_exist
read_body_0 to
@body = to
else
@body = nil
end
@read = true
@body
end
# Returns the full entity body.
#
# Calling this method a second or subsequent time will return the
# string already read.
#
# http.request_get('/index.html') {|res|
# puts res.body
# }
#
# http.request_get('/index.html') {|res|
# p res.body.object_id # 538149362
# p res.body.object_id # 538149362
# }
#
def body
read_body()
end
# Because it may be necessary to modify the body, Eg, decompression
# this method facilitates that.
def body=(value)
@body = value
end
alias entity body #:nodoc: obsolete
private
##
# Checks for a supported Content-Encoding header and yields an Inflate
# wrapper for this response's socket when zlib is present. If the
# Content-Encoding is unsupported or zlib is missing the plain socket is
# yielded.
#
# If a Content-Range header is present a plain socket is yielded as the
# bytes in the range may not be a complete deflate block.
def inflater # :nodoc:
return yield @socket unless Net::HTTP::HAVE_ZLIB
return yield @socket unless @decode_content
return yield @socket if self['content-range']
case self['content-encoding']
when 'deflate', 'gzip', 'x-gzip' then
self.delete 'content-encoding'
inflate_body_io = Inflater.new(@socket)
begin
yield inflate_body_io
ensure
inflate_body_io.finish
end
when 'none', 'identity' then
self.delete 'content-encoding'
yield @socket
else
yield @socket
end
end
def read_body_0(dest)
inflater do |inflate_body_io|
if chunked?
read_chunked dest, inflate_body_io
return
end
@socket = inflate_body_io
clen = content_length()
if clen
@socket.read clen, dest, true # ignore EOF
return
end
clen = range_length()
if clen
@socket.read clen, dest
return
end
@socket.read_all dest
end
end
##
# read_chunked reads from +@socket+ for chunk-size, chunk-extension, CRLF,
# etc. and +chunk_data_io+ for chunk-data which may be deflate or gzip
# encoded.
#
# See RFC 2616 section 3.6.1 for definitions
def read_chunked(dest, chunk_data_io) # :nodoc:
len = nil
total = 0
while true
line = @socket.readline
hexlen = line.slice(/[0-9a-fA-F]+/) or
raise Net::HTTPBadResponse, "wrong chunk size line: #{line}"
len = hexlen.hex
break if len == 0
begin
chunk_data_io.read len, dest
ensure
total += len
@socket.read 2 # \r\n
end
end
until @socket.readline.empty?
# none
end
end
def stream_check
raise IOError, 'attempt to read body out of block' if @socket.closed?
end
def procdest(dest, block)
raise ArgumentError, 'both arg and block given for HTTP method' if
dest and block
if block
Net::ReadAdapter.new(block)
else
dest || ''
end
end
##
# Inflater is a wrapper around Net::BufferedIO that transparently inflates
# zlib and gzip streams.
class Inflater # :nodoc:
##
# Creates a new Inflater wrapping +socket+
def initialize socket
@socket = socket
# zlib with automatic gzip detection
@inflate = Zlib::Inflate.new(32 + Zlib::MAX_WBITS)
end
##
# Finishes the inflate stream.
def finish
@inflate.finish
end
##
# Returns a Net::ReadAdapter that inflates each read chunk into +dest+.
#
# This allows a large response body to be inflated without storing the
# entire body in memory.
def inflate_adapter(dest)
block = proc do |compressed_chunk|
@inflate.inflate(compressed_chunk) do |chunk|
dest << chunk
end
end
Net::ReadAdapter.new(block)
end
##
# Reads +clen+ bytes from the socket, inflates them, then writes them to
# +dest+. +ignore_eof+ is passed down to Net::BufferedIO#read
#
# Unlike Net::BufferedIO#read, this method returns more than +clen+ bytes.
# At this time there is no way for a user of Net::HTTPResponse to read a
# specific number of bytes from the HTTP response body, so this internal
# API does not return the same number of bytes as were requested.
#
# See https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/6492 for further discussion.
def read clen, dest, ignore_eof = false
temp_dest = inflate_adapter(dest)
@socket.read clen, temp_dest, ignore_eof
end
##
# Reads the rest of the socket, inflates it, then writes it to +dest+.
def read_all dest
temp_dest = inflate_adapter(dest)
@socket.read_all temp_dest
end
end
end
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