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# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved. # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be # found in the LICENSE file. """FreeBSD, OpenBSD and NetBSD platforms implementation.""" import contextlib import errno import functools import os import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET from collections import namedtuple from collections import defaultdict from . import _common from . import _psposix from . import _psutil_bsd as cext from . import _psutil_posix as cext_posix from ._common import AccessDenied from ._common import conn_tmap from ._common import conn_to_ntuple from ._common import FREEBSD from ._common import memoize from ._common import memoize_when_activated from ._common import NETBSD from ._common import NoSuchProcess from ._common import OPENBSD from ._common import usage_percent from ._common import ZombieProcess from ._compat import FileNotFoundError from ._compat import PermissionError from ._compat import ProcessLookupError from ._compat import which __extra__all__ = [] # ===================================================================== # --- globals # ===================================================================== if FREEBSD: PROC_STATUSES = { cext.SIDL: _common.STATUS_IDLE, cext.SRUN: _common.STATUS_RUNNING, cext.SSLEEP: _common.STATUS_SLEEPING, cext.SSTOP: _common.STATUS_STOPPED, cext.SZOMB: _common.STATUS_ZOMBIE, cext.SWAIT: _common.STATUS_WAITING, cext.SLOCK: _common.STATUS_LOCKED, } elif OPENBSD: PROC_STATUSES = { cext.SIDL: _common.STATUS_IDLE, cext.SSLEEP: _common.STATUS_SLEEPING, cext.SSTOP: _common.STATUS_STOPPED, # According to /usr/include/sys/proc.h SZOMB is unused. # test_zombie_process() shows that SDEAD is the right # equivalent. Also it appears there's no equivalent of # psutil.STATUS_DEAD. SDEAD really means STATUS_ZOMBIE. # cext.SZOMB: _common.STATUS_ZOMBIE, cext.SDEAD: _common.STATUS_ZOMBIE, cext.SZOMB: _common.STATUS_ZOMBIE, # From http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~margo/cs161/videos/proc.h.txt # OpenBSD has SRUN and SONPROC: SRUN indicates that a process # is runnable but *not* yet running, i.e. is on a run queue. # SONPROC indicates that the process is actually executing on # a CPU, i.e. it is no longer on a run queue. # As such we'll map SRUN to STATUS_WAKING and SONPROC to # STATUS_RUNNING cext.SRUN: _common.STATUS_WAKING, cext.SONPROC: _common.STATUS_RUNNING, } elif NETBSD: PROC_STATUSES = { cext.SIDL: _common.STATUS_IDLE, cext.SSLEEP: _common.STATUS_SLEEPING, cext.SSTOP: _common.STATUS_STOPPED, cext.SZOMB: _common.STATUS_ZOMBIE, cext.SRUN: _common.STATUS_WAKING, cext.SONPROC: _common.STATUS_RUNNING, } TCP_STATUSES = { cext.TCPS_ESTABLISHED: _common.CONN_ESTABLISHED, cext.TCPS_SYN_SENT: _common.CONN_SYN_SENT, cext.TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED: _common.CONN_SYN_RECV, cext.TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: _common.CONN_FIN_WAIT1, cext.TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2: _common.CONN_FIN_WAIT2, cext.TCPS_TIME_WAIT: _common.CONN_TIME_WAIT, cext.TCPS_CLOSED: _common.CONN_CLOSE, cext.TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT: _common.CONN_CLOSE_WAIT, cext.TCPS_LAST_ACK: _common.CONN_LAST_ACK, cext.TCPS_LISTEN: _common.CONN_LISTEN, cext.TCPS_CLOSING: _common.CONN_CLOSING, cext.PSUTIL_CONN_NONE: _common.CONN_NONE, } PAGESIZE = cext_posix.getpagesize() AF_LINK = cext_posix.AF_LINK HAS_PER_CPU_TIMES = hasattr(cext, "per_cpu_times") HAS_PROC_NUM_THREADS = hasattr(cext, "proc_num_threads") HAS_PROC_OPEN_FILES = hasattr(cext, 'proc_open_files') HAS_PROC_NUM_FDS = hasattr(cext, 'proc_num_fds') kinfo_proc_map = dict( ppid=0, status=1, real_uid=2, effective_uid=3, saved_uid=4, real_gid=5, effective_gid=6, saved_gid=7, ttynr=8, create_time=9, ctx_switches_vol=10, ctx_switches_unvol=11, read_io_count=12, write_io_count=13, user_time=14, sys_time=15, ch_user_time=16, ch_sys_time=17, rss=18, vms=19, memtext=20, memdata=21, memstack=22, cpunum=23, name=24, ) # ===================================================================== # --- named tuples # ===================================================================== # psutil.virtual_memory() svmem = namedtuple( 'svmem', ['total', 'available', 'percent', 'used', 'free', 'active', 'inactive', 'buffers', 'cached', 'shared', 'wired']) # psutil.cpu_times() scputimes = namedtuple( 'scputimes', ['user', 'nice', 'system', 'idle', 'irq']) # psutil.Process.memory_info() pmem = namedtuple('pmem', ['rss', 'vms', 'text', 'data', 'stack']) # psutil.Process.memory_full_info() pfullmem = pmem # psutil.Process.cpu_times() pcputimes = namedtuple('pcputimes', ['user', 'system', 'children_user', 'children_system']) # psutil.Process.memory_maps(grouped=True) pmmap_grouped = namedtuple( 'pmmap_grouped', 'path rss, private, ref_count, shadow_count') # psutil.Process.memory_maps(grouped=False) pmmap_ext = namedtuple( 'pmmap_ext', 'addr, perms path rss, private, ref_count, shadow_count') # psutil.disk_io_counters() if FREEBSD: sdiskio = namedtuple('sdiskio', ['read_count', 'write_count', 'read_bytes', 'write_bytes', 'read_time', 'write_time', 'busy_time']) else: sdiskio = namedtuple('sdiskio', ['read_count', 'write_count', 'read_bytes', 'write_bytes']) # ===================================================================== # --- memory # ===================================================================== def virtual_memory(): """System virtual memory as a namedtuple.""" mem = cext.virtual_mem() total, free, active, inactive, wired, cached, buffers, shared = mem if NETBSD: # On NetBSD buffers and shared mem is determined via /proc. # The C ext set them to 0. with open('/proc/meminfo', 'rb') as f: for line in f: if line.startswith(b'Buffers:'): buffers = int(line.split()[1]) * 1024 elif line.startswith(b'MemShared:'): shared = int(line.split()[1]) * 1024 avail = inactive + cached + free used = active + wired + cached percent = usage_percent((total - avail), total, round_=1) return svmem(total, avail, percent, used, free, active, inactive, buffers, cached, shared, wired) def swap_memory(): """System swap memory as (total, used, free, sin, sout) namedtuple.""" total, used, free, sin, sout = cext.swap_mem() percent = usage_percent(used, total, round_=1) return _common.sswap(total, used, free, percent, sin, sout) # ===================================================================== # --- CPU # ===================================================================== def cpu_times(): """Return system per-CPU times as a namedtuple""" user, nice, system, idle, irq = cext.cpu_times() return scputimes(user, nice, system, idle, irq) if HAS_PER_CPU_TIMES: def per_cpu_times(): """Return system CPU times as a namedtuple""" ret = [] for cpu_t in cext.per_cpu_times(): user, nice, system, idle, irq = cpu_t item = scputimes(user, nice, system, idle, irq) ret.append(item) return ret else: # XXX # Ok, this is very dirty. # On FreeBSD < 8 we cannot gather per-cpu information, see: # https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/226 # If num cpus > 1, on first call we return single cpu times to avoid a # crash at psutil import time. # Next calls will fail with NotImplementedError def per_cpu_times(): """Return system CPU times as a namedtuple""" if cpu_count_logical() == 1: return [cpu_times()] if per_cpu_times.__called__: raise NotImplementedError("supported only starting from FreeBSD 8") per_cpu_times.__called__ = True return [cpu_times()] per_cpu_times.__called__ = False def cpu_count_logical(): """Return the number of logical CPUs in the system.""" return cext.cpu_count_logical() if OPENBSD or NETBSD: def cpu_count_physical(): # OpenBSD and NetBSD do not implement this. return 1 if cpu_count_logical() == 1 else None else: def cpu_count_physical(): """Return the number of physical CPUs in the system.""" # From the C module we'll get an XML string similar to this: # http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/precise/man4/smp.4freebsd.html # We may get None in case "sysctl kern.sched.topology_spec" # is not supported on this BSD version, in which case we'll mimic # os.cpu_count() and return None. ret = None s = cext.cpu_count_phys() if s is not None: # get rid of padding chars appended at the end of the string index = s.rfind("</groups>") if index != -1: s = s[:index + 9] root = ET.fromstring(s) try: ret = len(root.findall('group/children/group/cpu')) or None finally: # needed otherwise it will memleak root.clear() if not ret: # If logical CPUs are 1 it's obvious we'll have only 1 # physical CPU. if cpu_count_logical() == 1: return 1 return ret def cpu_stats(): """Return various CPU stats as a named tuple.""" if FREEBSD: # Note: the C ext is returning some metrics we are not exposing: # traps. ctxsw, intrs, soft_intrs, syscalls, traps = cext.cpu_stats() elif NETBSD: # XXX # Note about intrs: the C extension returns 0. intrs # can be determined via /proc/stat; it has the same value as # soft_intrs thought so the kernel is faking it (?). # # Note about syscalls: the C extension always sets it to 0 (?). # # Note: the C ext is returning some metrics we are not exposing: # traps, faults and forks. ctxsw, intrs, soft_intrs, syscalls, traps, faults, forks = \ cext.cpu_stats() with open('/proc/stat', 'rb') as f: for line in f: if line.startswith(b'intr'): intrs = int(line.split()[1]) elif OPENBSD: # Note: the C ext is returning some metrics we are not exposing: # traps, faults and forks. ctxsw, intrs, soft_intrs, syscalls, traps, faults, forks = \ cext.cpu_stats() return _common.scpustats(ctxsw, intrs, soft_intrs, syscalls) # ===================================================================== # --- disks # ===================================================================== def disk_partitions(all=False): """Return mounted disk partitions as a list of namedtuples. 'all' argument is ignored, see: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/906 """ retlist = [] partitions = cext.disk_partitions() for partition in partitions: device, mountpoint, fstype, opts = partition maxfile = maxpath = None # set later ntuple = _common.sdiskpart(device, mountpoint, fstype, opts, maxfile, maxpath) retlist.append(ntuple) return retlist disk_usage = _psposix.disk_usage disk_io_counters = cext.disk_io_counters # ===================================================================== # --- network # ===================================================================== net_io_counters = cext.net_io_counters net_if_addrs = cext_posix.net_if_addrs def net_if_stats(): """Get NIC stats (isup, duplex, speed, mtu).""" names = net_io_counters().keys() ret = {} for name in names: try: mtu = cext_posix.net_if_mtu(name) isup = cext_posix.net_if_is_running(name) duplex, speed = cext_posix.net_if_duplex_speed(name) except OSError as err: # https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1279 if err.errno != errno.ENODEV: raise else: if hasattr(_common, 'NicDuplex'): duplex = _common.NicDuplex(duplex) ret[name] = _common.snicstats(isup, duplex, speed, mtu) return ret def net_connections(kind): """System-wide network connections.""" if OPENBSD: ret = [] for pid in pids(): try: cons = Process(pid).connections(kind) except (NoSuchProcess, ZombieProcess): continue else: for conn in cons: conn = list(conn) conn.append(pid) ret.append(_common.sconn(*conn)) return ret if kind not in _common.conn_tmap: raise ValueError("invalid %r kind argument; choose between %s" % (kind, ', '.join([repr(x) for x in conn_tmap]))) families, types = conn_tmap[kind] ret = set() if NETBSD: rawlist = cext.net_connections(-1) else: rawlist = cext.net_connections() for item in rawlist: fd, fam, type, laddr, raddr, status, pid = item # TODO: apply filter at C level if fam in families and type in types: nt = conn_to_ntuple(fd, fam, type, laddr, raddr, status, TCP_STATUSES, pid) ret.add(nt) return list(ret) # ===================================================================== # --- sensors # ===================================================================== if FREEBSD: def sensors_battery(): """Return battery info.""" try: percent, minsleft, power_plugged = cext.sensors_battery() except NotImplementedError: # See: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1074 return None power_plugged = power_plugged == 1 if power_plugged: secsleft = _common.POWER_TIME_UNLIMITED elif minsleft == -1: secsleft = _common.POWER_TIME_UNKNOWN else: secsleft = minsleft * 60 return _common.sbattery(percent, secsleft, power_plugged) def sensors_temperatures(): "Return CPU cores temperatures if available, else an empty dict." ret = defaultdict(list) num_cpus = cpu_count_logical() for cpu in range(num_cpus): try: current, high = cext.sensors_cpu_temperature(cpu) if high <= 0: high = None name = "Core %s" % cpu ret["coretemp"].append( _common.shwtemp(name, current, high, high)) except NotImplementedError: pass return ret def cpu_freq(): """Return frequency metrics for CPUs. As of Dec 2018 only CPU 0 appears to be supported by FreeBSD and all other cores match the frequency of CPU 0. """ ret = [] num_cpus = cpu_count_logical() for cpu in range(num_cpus): try: current, available_freq = cext.cpu_frequency(cpu) except NotImplementedError: continue if available_freq: try: min_freq = int(available_freq.split(" ")[-1].split("/")[0]) except(IndexError, ValueError): min_freq = None try: max_freq = int(available_freq.split(" ")[0].split("/")[0]) except(IndexError, ValueError): max_freq = None ret.append(_common.scpufreq(current, min_freq, max_freq)) return ret # ===================================================================== # --- other system functions # ===================================================================== def boot_time(): """The system boot time expressed in seconds since the epoch.""" return cext.boot_time() def users(): """Return currently connected users as a list of namedtuples.""" retlist = [] rawlist = cext.users() for item in rawlist: user, tty, hostname, tstamp, pid = item if pid == -1: assert OPENBSD pid = None if tty == '~': continue # reboot or shutdown nt = _common.suser(user, tty or None, hostname, tstamp, pid) retlist.append(nt) return retlist # ===================================================================== # --- processes # ===================================================================== @memoize def _pid_0_exists(): try: Process(0).name() except NoSuchProcess: return False except AccessDenied: return True else: return True def pids(): """Returns a list of PIDs currently running on the system.""" ret = cext.pids() if OPENBSD and (0 not in ret) and _pid_0_exists(): # On OpenBSD the kernel does not return PID 0 (neither does # ps) but it's actually querable (Process(0) will succeed). ret.insert(0, 0) return ret if OPENBSD or NETBSD: def pid_exists(pid): """Return True if pid exists.""" exists = _psposix.pid_exists(pid) if not exists: # We do this because _psposix.pid_exists() lies in case of # zombie processes. return pid in pids() else: return True else: pid_exists = _psposix.pid_exists def is_zombie(pid): try: st = cext.proc_oneshot_info(pid)[kinfo_proc_map['status']] return st == cext.SZOMB except Exception: return False def wrap_exceptions(fun): """Decorator which translates bare OSError exceptions into NoSuchProcess and AccessDenied. """ @functools.wraps(fun) def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs): try: return fun(self, *args, **kwargs) except ProcessLookupError: if is_zombie(self.pid): raise ZombieProcess(self.pid, self._name, self._ppid) else: raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, self._name) except PermissionError: raise AccessDenied(self.pid, self._name) except OSError: if self.pid == 0: if 0 in pids(): raise AccessDenied(self.pid, self._name) else: raise raise return wrapper @contextlib.contextmanager def wrap_exceptions_procfs(inst): """Same as above, for routines relying on reading /proc fs.""" try: yield except (ProcessLookupError, FileNotFoundError): # ENOENT (no such file or directory) gets raised on open(). # ESRCH (no such process) can get raised on read() if # process is gone in meantime. if is_zombie(inst.pid): raise ZombieProcess(inst.pid, inst._name, inst._ppid) else: raise NoSuchProcess(inst.pid, inst._name) except PermissionError: raise AccessDenied(inst.pid, inst._name) class Process(object): """Wrapper class around underlying C implementation.""" __slots__ = ["pid", "_name", "_ppid", "_cache"] def __init__(self, pid): self.pid = pid self._name = None self._ppid = None def _assert_alive(self): """Raise NSP if the process disappeared on us.""" # For those C function who do not raise NSP, possibly returning # incorrect or incomplete result. cext.proc_name(self.pid) @wrap_exceptions @memoize_when_activated def oneshot(self): """Retrieves multiple process info in one shot as a raw tuple.""" ret = cext.proc_oneshot_info(self.pid) assert len(ret) == len(kinfo_proc_map) return ret def oneshot_enter(self): self.oneshot.cache_activate(self) def oneshot_exit(self): self.oneshot.cache_deactivate(self) @wrap_exceptions def name(self): name = self.oneshot()[kinfo_proc_map['name']] return name if name is not None else cext.proc_name(self.pid) @wrap_exceptions def exe(self): if FREEBSD: if self.pid == 0: return '' # else NSP return cext.proc_exe(self.pid) elif NETBSD: if self.pid == 0: # /proc/0 dir exists but /proc/0/exe doesn't return "" with wrap_exceptions_procfs(self): return os.readlink("/proc/%s/exe" % self.pid) else: # OpenBSD: exe cannot be determined; references: # https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/base/+/ # master/base_paths_posix.cc # We try our best guess by using which against the first # cmdline arg (may return None). cmdline = self.cmdline() if cmdline: return which(cmdline[0]) or "" else: return "" @wrap_exceptions def cmdline(self): if OPENBSD and self.pid == 0: return [] # ...else it crashes elif NETBSD: # XXX - most of the times the underlying sysctl() call on Net # and Open BSD returns a truncated string. # Also /proc/pid/cmdline behaves the same so it looks # like this is a kernel bug. try: return cext.proc_cmdline(self.pid) except OSError as err: if err.errno == errno.EINVAL: if is_zombie(self.pid): raise ZombieProcess(self.pid, self._name, self._ppid) elif not pid_exists(self.pid): raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, self._name, self._ppid) else: # XXX: this happens with unicode tests. It means the C # routine is unable to decode invalid unicode chars. return [] else: raise else: return cext.proc_cmdline(self.pid) @wrap_exceptions def environ(self): return cext.proc_environ(self.pid) @wrap_exceptions def terminal(self): tty_nr = self.oneshot()[kinfo_proc_map['ttynr']] tmap = _psposix.get_terminal_map() try: return tmap[tty_nr] except KeyError: return None @wrap_exceptions def ppid(self): self._ppid = self.oneshot()[kinfo_proc_map['ppid']] return self._ppid @wrap_exceptions def uids(self): rawtuple = self.oneshot() return _common.puids( rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['real_uid']], rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['effective_uid']], rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['saved_uid']]) @wrap_exceptions def gids(self): rawtuple = self.oneshot() return _common.pgids( rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['real_gid']], rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['effective_gid']], rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['saved_gid']]) @wrap_exceptions def cpu_times(self): rawtuple = self.oneshot() return _common.pcputimes( rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['user_time']], rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['sys_time']], rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['ch_user_time']], rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['ch_sys_time']]) if FREEBSD: @wrap_exceptions def cpu_num(self): return self.oneshot()[kinfo_proc_map['cpunum']] @wrap_exceptions def memory_info(self): rawtuple = self.oneshot() return pmem( rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['rss']], rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['vms']], rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['memtext']], rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['memdata']], rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['memstack']]) memory_full_info = memory_info @wrap_exceptions def create_time(self): return self.oneshot()[kinfo_proc_map['create_time']] @wrap_exceptions def num_threads(self): if HAS_PROC_NUM_THREADS: # FreeBSD return cext.proc_num_threads(self.pid) else: return len(self.threads()) @wrap_exceptions def num_ctx_switches(self): rawtuple = self.oneshot() return _common.pctxsw( rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['ctx_switches_vol']], rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['ctx_switches_unvol']]) @wrap_exceptions def threads(self): # Note: on OpenSBD this (/dev/mem) requires root access. rawlist = cext.proc_threads(self.pid) retlist = [] for thread_id, utime, stime in rawlist: ntuple = _common.pthread(thread_id, utime, stime) retlist.append(ntuple) if OPENBSD: self._assert_alive() return retlist @wrap_exceptions def connections(self, kind='inet'): if kind not in conn_tmap: raise ValueError("invalid %r kind argument; choose between %s" % (kind, ', '.join([repr(x) for x in conn_tmap]))) if NETBSD: families, types = conn_tmap[kind] ret = [] rawlist = cext.net_connections(self.pid) for item in rawlist: fd, fam, type, laddr, raddr, status, pid = item assert pid == self.pid if fam in families and type in types: nt = conn_to_ntuple(fd, fam, type, laddr, raddr, status, TCP_STATUSES) ret.append(nt) self._assert_alive() return list(ret) families, types = conn_tmap[kind] rawlist = cext.proc_connections(self.pid, families, types) ret = [] for item in rawlist: fd, fam, type, laddr, raddr, status = item nt = conn_to_ntuple(fd, fam, type, laddr, raddr, status, TCP_STATUSES) ret.append(nt) if OPENBSD: self._assert_alive() return ret @wrap_exceptions def wait(self, timeout=None): return _psposix.wait_pid(self.pid, timeout, self._name) @wrap_exceptions def nice_get(self): return cext_posix.getpriority(self.pid) @wrap_exceptions def nice_set(self, value): return cext_posix.setpriority(self.pid, value) @wrap_exceptions def status(self): code = self.oneshot()[kinfo_proc_map['status']] # XXX is '?' legit? (we're not supposed to return it anyway) return PROC_STATUSES.get(code, '?') @wrap_exceptions def io_counters(self): rawtuple = self.oneshot() return _common.pio( rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['read_io_count']], rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['write_io_count']], -1, -1) @wrap_exceptions def cwd(self): """Return process current working directory.""" # sometimes we get an empty string, in which case we turn # it into None if OPENBSD and self.pid == 0: return None # ...else it would raise EINVAL elif NETBSD or HAS_PROC_OPEN_FILES: # FreeBSD < 8 does not support functions based on # kinfo_getfile() and kinfo_getvmmap() return cext.proc_cwd(self.pid) or None else: raise NotImplementedError( "supported only starting from FreeBSD 8" if FREEBSD else "") nt_mmap_grouped = namedtuple( 'mmap', 'path rss, private, ref_count, shadow_count') nt_mmap_ext = namedtuple( 'mmap', 'addr, perms path rss, private, ref_count, shadow_count') def _not_implemented(self): raise NotImplementedError # FreeBSD < 8 does not support functions based on kinfo_getfile() # and kinfo_getvmmap() if HAS_PROC_OPEN_FILES: @wrap_exceptions def open_files(self): """Return files opened by process as a list of namedtuples.""" rawlist = cext.proc_open_files(self.pid) return [_common.popenfile(path, fd) for path, fd in rawlist] else: open_files = _not_implemented # FreeBSD < 8 does not support functions based on kinfo_getfile() # and kinfo_getvmmap() if HAS_PROC_NUM_FDS: @wrap_exceptions def num_fds(self): """Return the number of file descriptors opened by this process.""" ret = cext.proc_num_fds(self.pid) if NETBSD: self._assert_alive() return ret else: num_fds = _not_implemented # --- FreeBSD only APIs if FREEBSD: @wrap_exceptions def cpu_affinity_get(self): return cext.proc_cpu_affinity_get(self.pid) @wrap_exceptions def cpu_affinity_set(self, cpus): # Pre-emptively check if CPUs are valid because the C # function has a weird behavior in case of invalid CPUs, # see: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/586 allcpus = tuple(range(len(per_cpu_times()))) for cpu in cpus: if cpu not in allcpus: raise ValueError("invalid CPU #%i (choose between %s)" % (cpu, allcpus)) try: cext.proc_cpu_affinity_set(self.pid, cpus) except OSError as err: # 'man cpuset_setaffinity' about EDEADLK: # <<the call would leave a thread without a valid CPU to run # on because the set does not overlap with the thread's # anonymous mask>> if err.errno in (errno.EINVAL, errno.EDEADLK): for cpu in cpus: if cpu not in allcpus: raise ValueError( "invalid CPU #%i (choose between %s)" % ( cpu, allcpus)) raise @wrap_exceptions def memory_maps(self): return cext.proc_memory_maps(self.pid) @wrap_exceptions def rlimit(self, resource, limits=None): if limits is None: return cext.proc_getrlimit(self.pid, resource) else: if len(limits) != 2: raise ValueError( "second argument must be a (soft, hard) tuple, " "got %s" % repr(limits)) soft, hard = limits return cext.proc_setrlimit(self.pid, resource, soft, hard)