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---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- LuaJIT ARM64 disassembler module. -- -- Copyright (C) 2005-2022 Mike Pall. All rights reserved. -- Released under the MIT license. See Copyright Notice in luajit.h -- -- Contributed by Djordje Kovacevic and Stefan Pejic from RT-RK.com. -- Sponsored by Cisco Systems, Inc. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This is a helper module used by the LuaJIT machine code dumper module. -- -- It disassembles most user-mode AArch64 instructions. -- NYI: Advanced SIMD and VFP instructions. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ local type = type local sub, byte, format = string.sub, string.byte, string.format local match, gmatch, gsub = string.match, string.gmatch, string.gsub local concat = table.concat local bit = require("bit") local band, bor, bxor, tohex = bit.band, bit.bor, bit.bxor, bit.tohex local lshift, rshift, arshift = bit.lshift, bit.rshift, bit.arshift local ror = bit.ror ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Opcode maps ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ local map_adr = { -- PC-relative addressing. shift = 31, mask = 1, [0] = "adrDBx", "adrpDBx" } local map_addsubi = { -- Add/subtract immediate. shift = 29, mask = 3, [0] = "add|movDNIg", "adds|cmnD0NIg", "subDNIg", "subs|cmpD0NIg", } local map_logi = { -- Logical immediate. shift = 31, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 22, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 29, mask = 3, [0] = "andDNig", "orr|movDN0ig", "eorDNig", "ands|tstD0Nig" }, false -- unallocated }, { shift = 29, mask = 3, [0] = "andDNig", "orr|movDN0ig", "eorDNig", "ands|tstD0Nig" } } local map_movwi = { -- Move wide immediate. shift = 31, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 22, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 29, mask = 3, [0] = "movnDWRg", false, "movz|movDYRg", "movkDWRg" }, false -- unallocated }, { shift = 29, mask = 3, [0] = "movnDWRg", false, "movz|movDYRg", "movkDWRg" }, } local map_bitf = { -- Bitfield. shift = 31, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 22, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 29, mask = 3, [0] = "sbfm|sbfiz|sbfx|asr|sxtw|sxth|sxtbDN12w", "bfm|bfi|bfxilDN13w", "ubfm|ubfiz|ubfx|lsr|lsl|uxth|uxtbDN12w" } }, { shift = 22, mask = 1, { shift = 29, mask = 3, [0] = "sbfm|sbfiz|sbfx|asr|sxtw|sxth|sxtbDN12x", "bfm|bfi|bfxilDN13x", "ubfm|ubfiz|ubfx|lsr|lsl|uxth|uxtbDN12x" } } } local map_datai = { -- Data processing - immediate. shift = 23, mask = 7, [0] = map_adr, map_adr, map_addsubi, false, map_logi, map_movwi, map_bitf, { shift = 15, mask = 0x1c0c1, [0] = "extr|rorDNM4w", [0x10080] = "extr|rorDNM4x", [0x10081] = "extr|rorDNM4x" } } local map_logsr = { -- Logical, shifted register. shift = 31, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 15, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 29, mask = 3, [0] = { shift = 21, mask = 7, [0] = "andDNMSg", "bicDNMSg", "andDNMSg", "bicDNMSg", "andDNMSg", "bicDNMSg", "andDNMg", "bicDNMg" }, { shift = 21, mask = 7, [0] ="orr|movDN0MSg", "orn|mvnDN0MSg", "orr|movDN0MSg", "orn|mvnDN0MSg", "orr|movDN0MSg", "orn|mvnDN0MSg", "orr|movDN0Mg", "orn|mvnDN0Mg" }, { shift = 21, mask = 7, [0] = "eorDNMSg", "eonDNMSg", "eorDNMSg", "eonDNMSg", "eorDNMSg", "eonDNMSg", "eorDNMg", "eonDNMg" }, { shift = 21, mask = 7, [0] = "ands|tstD0NMSg", "bicsDNMSg", "ands|tstD0NMSg", "bicsDNMSg", "ands|tstD0NMSg", "bicsDNMSg", "ands|tstD0NMg", "bicsDNMg" } }, false -- unallocated }, { shift = 29, mask = 3, [0] = { shift = 21, mask = 7, [0] = "andDNMSg", "bicDNMSg", "andDNMSg", "bicDNMSg", "andDNMSg", "bicDNMSg", "andDNMg", "bicDNMg" }, { shift = 21, mask = 7, [0] = "orr|movDN0MSg", "orn|mvnDN0MSg", "orr|movDN0MSg", "orn|mvnDN0MSg", "orr|movDN0MSg", "orn|mvnDN0MSg", "orr|movDN0Mg", "orn|mvnDN0Mg" }, { shift = 21, mask = 7, [0] = "eorDNMSg", "eonDNMSg", "eorDNMSg", "eonDNMSg", "eorDNMSg", "eonDNMSg", "eorDNMg", "eonDNMg" }, { shift = 21, mask = 7, [0] = "ands|tstD0NMSg", "bicsDNMSg", "ands|tstD0NMSg", "bicsDNMSg", "ands|tstD0NMSg", "bicsDNMSg", "ands|tstD0NMg", "bicsDNMg" } } } local map_assh = { shift = 31, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 15, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 29, mask = 3, [0] = { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "addDNMSg", "addDNMSg", "addDNMSg", "addDNMg" }, { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "adds|cmnD0NMSg", "adds|cmnD0NMSg", "adds|cmnD0NMSg", "adds|cmnD0NMg" }, { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "sub|negDN0MSg", "sub|negDN0MSg", "sub|negDN0MSg", "sub|negDN0Mg" }, { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "subs|cmp|negsD0N0MzSg", "subs|cmp|negsD0N0MzSg", "subs|cmp|negsD0N0MzSg", "subs|cmp|negsD0N0Mzg" }, }, false -- unallocated }, { shift = 29, mask = 3, [0] = { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "addDNMSg", "addDNMSg", "addDNMSg", "addDNMg" }, { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "adds|cmnD0NMSg", "adds|cmnD0NMSg", "adds|cmnD0NMSg", "adds|cmnD0NMg" }, { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "sub|negDN0MSg", "sub|negDN0MSg", "sub|negDN0MSg", "sub|negDN0Mg" }, { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "subs|cmp|negsD0N0MzSg", "subs|cmp|negsD0N0MzSg", "subs|cmp|negsD0N0MzSg", "subs|cmp|negsD0N0Mzg" } } } local map_addsubsh = { -- Add/subtract, shifted register. shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = map_assh, map_assh, map_assh } local map_addsubex = { -- Add/subtract, extended register. shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = { shift = 29, mask = 3, [0] = "addDNMXg", "adds|cmnD0NMXg", "subDNMXg", "subs|cmpD0NMzXg", } } local map_addsubc = { -- Add/subtract, with carry. shift = 10, mask = 63, [0] = { shift = 29, mask = 3, [0] = "adcDNMg", "adcsDNMg", "sbc|ngcDN0Mg", "sbcs|ngcsDN0Mg", } } local map_ccomp = { shift = 4, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 10, mask = 3, [0] = { -- Conditional compare register. shift = 29, mask = 3, "ccmnNMVCg", false, "ccmpNMVCg", }, [2] = { -- Conditional compare immediate. shift = 29, mask = 3, "ccmnN5VCg", false, "ccmpN5VCg", } } } local map_csel = { -- Conditional select. shift = 11, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 10, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 29, mask = 3, [0] = "cselDNMzCg", false, "csinv|cinv|csetmDNMcg", false, }, { shift = 29, mask = 3, [0] = "csinc|cinc|csetDNMcg", false, "csneg|cnegDNMcg", false, } } } local map_data1s = { -- Data processing, 1 source. shift = 29, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 31, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 10, mask = 0x7ff, [0] = "rbitDNg", "rev16DNg", "revDNw", false, "clzDNg", "clsDNg" }, { shift = 10, mask = 0x7ff, [0] = "rbitDNg", "rev16DNg", "rev32DNx", "revDNx", "clzDNg", "clsDNg" } } } local map_data2s = { -- Data processing, 2 sources. shift = 29, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 10, mask = 63, false, "udivDNMg", "sdivDNMg", false, false, false, false, "lslDNMg", "lsrDNMg", "asrDNMg", "rorDNMg" } } local map_data3s = { -- Data processing, 3 sources. shift = 29, mask = 7, [0] = { shift = 21, mask = 7, [0] = { shift = 15, mask = 1, [0] = "madd|mulDNMA0g", "msub|mnegDNMA0g" } }, false, false, false, { shift = 15, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 21, mask = 7, [0] = "madd|mulDNMA0g", "smaddl|smullDxNMwA0x", "smulhDNMx", false, false, "umaddl|umullDxNMwA0x", "umulhDNMx" }, { shift = 21, mask = 7, [0] = "msub|mnegDNMA0g", "smsubl|smneglDxNMwA0x", false, false, false, "umsubl|umneglDxNMwA0x" } } } local map_datar = { -- Data processing, register. shift = 28, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 24, mask = 1, [0] = map_logsr, { shift = 21, mask = 1, [0] = map_addsubsh, map_addsubex } }, { shift = 21, mask = 15, [0] = map_addsubc, false, map_ccomp, false, map_csel, false, { shift = 30, mask = 1, [0] = map_data2s, map_data1s }, false, map_data3s, map_data3s, map_data3s, map_data3s, map_data3s, map_data3s, map_data3s, map_data3s } } local map_lrl = { -- Load register, literal. shift = 26, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 30, mask = 3, [0] = "ldrDwB", "ldrDxB", "ldrswDxB" }, { shift = 30, mask = 3, [0] = "ldrDsB", "ldrDdB" } } local map_lsriind = { -- Load/store register, immediate pre/post-indexed. shift = 30, mask = 3, [0] = { shift = 26, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "strbDwzL", "ldrbDwzL", "ldrsbDxzL", "ldrsbDwzL" } }, { shift = 26, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "strhDwzL", "ldrhDwzL", "ldrshDxzL", "ldrshDwzL" } }, { shift = 26, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "strDwzL", "ldrDwzL", "ldrswDxzL" }, { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "strDszL", "ldrDszL" } }, { shift = 26, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "strDxzL", "ldrDxzL" }, { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "strDdzL", "ldrDdzL" } } } local map_lsriro = { shift = 21, mask = 1, [0] = { -- Load/store register immediate. shift = 10, mask = 3, [0] = { -- Unscaled immediate. shift = 26, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 30, mask = 3, [0] = { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "sturbDwK", "ldurbDwK" }, { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "sturhDwK", "ldurhDwK" }, { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "sturDwK", "ldurDwK" }, { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "sturDxK", "ldurDxK" } } }, map_lsriind, false, map_lsriind }, { -- Load/store register, register offset. shift = 10, mask = 3, [2] = { shift = 26, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 30, mask = 3, [0] = { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "strbDwO", "ldrbDwO", "ldrsbDxO", "ldrsbDwO" }, { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "strhDwO", "ldrhDwO", "ldrshDxO", "ldrshDwO" }, { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "strDwO", "ldrDwO", "ldrswDxO" }, { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "strDxO", "ldrDxO" } }, { shift = 30, mask = 3, [2] = { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "strDsO", "ldrDsO" }, [3] = { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "strDdO", "ldrDdO" } } } } } local map_lsp = { -- Load/store register pair, offset. shift = 22, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 30, mask = 3, [0] = { shift = 26, mask = 1, [0] = "stpDzAzwP", "stpDzAzsP", }, { shift = 26, mask = 1, "stpDzAzdP" }, { shift = 26, mask = 1, [0] = "stpDzAzxP" } }, { shift = 30, mask = 3, [0] = { shift = 26, mask = 1, [0] = "ldpDzAzwP", "ldpDzAzsP", }, { shift = 26, mask = 1, [0] = "ldpswDAxP", "ldpDzAzdP" }, { shift = 26, mask = 1, [0] = "ldpDzAzxP" } } } local map_ls = { -- Loads and stores. shift = 24, mask = 0x31, [0x10] = map_lrl, [0x30] = map_lsriro, [0x20] = { shift = 23, mask = 3, map_lsp, map_lsp, map_lsp }, [0x21] = { shift = 23, mask = 3, map_lsp, map_lsp, map_lsp }, [0x31] = { shift = 26, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 30, mask = 3, [0] = { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "strbDwzU", "ldrbDwzU" }, { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "strhDwzU", "ldrhDwzU" }, { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "strDwzU", "ldrDwzU" }, { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "strDxzU", "ldrDxzU" } }, { shift = 30, mask = 3, [2] = { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "strDszU", "ldrDszU" }, [3] = { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = "strDdzU", "ldrDdzU" } } }, } local map_datafp = { -- Data processing, SIMD and FP. shift = 28, mask = 7, { -- 001 shift = 24, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 21, mask = 1, { shift = 10, mask = 3, [0] = { shift = 12, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 13, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 14, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 15, mask = 1, [0] = { -- FP/int conversion. shift = 31, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 16, mask = 0xff, [0x20] = "fcvtnsDwNs", [0x21] = "fcvtnuDwNs", [0x22] = "scvtfDsNw", [0x23] = "ucvtfDsNw", [0x24] = "fcvtasDwNs", [0x25] = "fcvtauDwNs", [0x26] = "fmovDwNs", [0x27] = "fmovDsNw", [0x28] = "fcvtpsDwNs", [0x29] = "fcvtpuDwNs", [0x30] = "fcvtmsDwNs", [0x31] = "fcvtmuDwNs", [0x38] = "fcvtzsDwNs", [0x39] = "fcvtzuDwNs", [0x60] = "fcvtnsDwNd", [0x61] = "fcvtnuDwNd", [0x62] = "scvtfDdNw", [0x63] = "ucvtfDdNw", [0x64] = "fcvtasDwNd", [0x65] = "fcvtauDwNd", [0x68] = "fcvtpsDwNd", [0x69] = "fcvtpuDwNd", [0x70] = "fcvtmsDwNd", [0x71] = "fcvtmuDwNd", [0x78] = "fcvtzsDwNd", [0x79] = "fcvtzuDwNd" }, { shift = 16, mask = 0xff, [0x20] = "fcvtnsDxNs", [0x21] = "fcvtnuDxNs", [0x22] = "scvtfDsNx", [0x23] = "ucvtfDsNx", [0x24] = "fcvtasDxNs", [0x25] = "fcvtauDxNs", [0x28] = "fcvtpsDxNs", [0x29] = "fcvtpuDxNs", [0x30] = "fcvtmsDxNs", [0x31] = "fcvtmuDxNs", [0x38] = "fcvtzsDxNs", [0x39] = "fcvtzuDxNs", [0x60] = "fcvtnsDxNd", [0x61] = "fcvtnuDxNd", [0x62] = "scvtfDdNx", [0x63] = "ucvtfDdNx", [0x64] = "fcvtasDxNd", [0x65] = "fcvtauDxNd", [0x66] = "fmovDxNd", [0x67] = "fmovDdNx", [0x68] = "fcvtpsDxNd", [0x69] = "fcvtpuDxNd", [0x70] = "fcvtmsDxNd", [0x71] = "fcvtmuDxNd", [0x78] = "fcvtzsDxNd", [0x79] = "fcvtzuDxNd" } } }, { -- FP data-processing, 1 source. shift = 31, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 22, mask = 3, [0] = { shift = 15, mask = 63, [0] = "fmovDNf", "fabsDNf", "fnegDNf", "fsqrtDNf", false, "fcvtDdNs", false, false, "frintnDNf", "frintpDNf", "frintmDNf", "frintzDNf", "frintaDNf", false, "frintxDNf", "frintiDNf", }, { shift = 15, mask = 63, [0] = "fmovDNf", "fabsDNf", "fnegDNf", "fsqrtDNf", "fcvtDsNd", false, false, false, "frintnDNf", "frintpDNf", "frintmDNf", "frintzDNf", "frintaDNf", false, "frintxDNf", "frintiDNf", } } } }, { -- FP compare. shift = 31, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 14, mask = 3, [0] = { shift = 23, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 0, mask = 31, [0] = "fcmpNMf", [8] = "fcmpNZf", [16] = "fcmpeNMf", [24] = "fcmpeNZf", } } } } }, { -- FP immediate. shift = 31, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 5, mask = 31, [0] = { shift = 23, mask = 1, [0] = "fmovDFf" } } } }, { -- FP conditional compare. shift = 31, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 23, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 4, mask = 1, [0] = "fccmpNMVCf", "fccmpeNMVCf" } } }, { -- FP data-processing, 2 sources. shift = 31, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 23, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 12, mask = 15, [0] = "fmulDNMf", "fdivDNMf", "faddDNMf", "fsubDNMf", "fmaxDNMf", "fminDNMf", "fmaxnmDNMf", "fminnmDNMf", "fnmulDNMf" } } }, { -- FP conditional select. shift = 31, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 23, mask = 1, [0] = "fcselDNMCf" } } } }, { -- FP data-processing, 3 sources. shift = 31, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 15, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 21, mask = 5, [0] = "fmaddDNMAf", "fnmaddDNMAf" }, { shift = 21, mask = 5, [0] = "fmsubDNMAf", "fnmsubDNMAf" } } } } } local map_br = { -- Branches, exception generating and system instructions. shift = 29, mask = 7, [0] = "bB", { -- Compare & branch, immediate. shift = 24, mask = 3, [0] = "cbzDBg", "cbnzDBg", "tbzDTBw", "tbnzDTBw" }, { -- Conditional branch, immediate. shift = 24, mask = 3, [0] = { shift = 4, mask = 1, [0] = { shift = 0, mask = 15, [0] = "beqB", "bneB", "bhsB", "bloB", "bmiB", "bplB", "bvsB", "bvcB", "bhiB", "blsB", "bgeB", "bltB", "bgtB", "bleB", "balB" } } }, false, "blB", { -- Compare & branch, immediate. shift = 24, mask = 3, [0] = "cbzDBg", "cbnzDBg", "tbzDTBx", "tbnzDTBx" }, { shift = 24, mask = 3, [0] = { -- Exception generation. shift = 0, mask = 0xe0001f, [0x200000] = "brkW" }, { -- System instructions. shift = 0, mask = 0x3fffff, [0x03201f] = "nop" }, { -- Unconditional branch, register. shift = 0, mask = 0xfffc1f, [0x1f0000] = "brNx", [0x3f0000] = "blrNx", [0x5f0000] = "retNx" }, } } local map_init = { shift = 25, mask = 15, [0] = false, false, false, false, map_ls, map_datar, map_ls, map_datafp, map_datai, map_datai, map_br, map_br, map_ls, map_datar, map_ls, map_datafp } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ local map_regs = { x = {}, w = {}, d = {}, s = {} } for i=0,30 do map_regs.x[i] = "x"..i map_regs.w[i] = "w"..i map_regs.d[i] = "d"..i map_regs.s[i] = "s"..i end map_regs.x[31] = "sp" map_regs.w[31] = "wsp" map_regs.d[31] = "d31" map_regs.s[31] = "s31" local map_cond = { [0] = "eq", "ne", "cs", "cc", "mi", "pl", "vs", "vc", "hi", "ls", "ge", "lt", "gt", "le", "al", } local map_shift = { [0] = "lsl", "lsr", "asr", } local map_extend = { [0] = "uxtb", "uxth", "uxtw", "uxtx", "sxtb", "sxth", "sxtw", "sxtx", } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Output a nicely formatted line with an opcode and operands. local function putop(ctx, text, operands) local pos = ctx.pos local extra = "" if ctx.rel then local sym = ctx.symtab[ctx.rel] if sym then extra = "\t->"..sym end end if ctx.hexdump > 0 then ctx.out(format("%08x %s %-5s %s%s\n", ctx.addr+pos, tohex(ctx.op), text, concat(operands, ", "), extra)) else ctx.out(format("%08x %-5s %s%s\n", ctx.addr+pos, text, concat(operands, ", "), extra)) end ctx.pos = pos + 4 end -- Fallback for unknown opcodes. local function unknown(ctx) return putop(ctx, ".long", { "0x"..tohex(ctx.op) }) end local function match_reg(p, pat, regnum) return map_regs[match(pat, p.."%w-([xwds])")][regnum] end local function fmt_hex32(x) if x < 0 then return tohex(x) else return format("%x", x) end end local imm13_rep = { 0x55555555, 0x11111111, 0x01010101, 0x00010001, 0x00000001 } local function decode_imm13(op) local imms = band(rshift(op, 10), 63) local immr = band(rshift(op, 16), 63) if band(op, 0x00400000) == 0 then local len = 5 if imms >= 56 then if imms >= 60 then len = 1 else len = 2 end elseif imms >= 48 then len = 3 elseif imms >= 32 then len = 4 end local l = lshift(1, len)-1 local s = band(imms, l) local r = band(immr, l) local imm = ror(rshift(-1, 31-s), r) if len ~= 5 then imm = band(imm, lshift(1, l)-1) + rshift(imm, 31-l) end imm = imm * imm13_rep[len] local ix = fmt_hex32(imm) if rshift(op, 31) ~= 0 then return ix..tohex(imm) else return ix end else local lo, hi = -1, 0 if imms < 32 then lo = rshift(-1, 31-imms) else hi = rshift(-1, 63-imms) end if immr ~= 0 then lo, hi = ror(lo, immr), ror(hi, immr) local x = immr == 32 and 0 or band(bxor(lo, hi), lshift(-1, 32-immr)) lo, hi = bxor(lo, x), bxor(hi, x) if immr >= 32 then lo, hi = hi, lo end end if hi ~= 0 then return fmt_hex32(hi)..tohex(lo) else return fmt_hex32(lo) end end end local function parse_immpc(op, name) if name == "b" or name == "bl" then return arshift(lshift(op, 6), 4) elseif name == "adr" or name == "adrp" then local immlo = band(rshift(op, 29), 3) local immhi = lshift(arshift(lshift(op, 8), 13), 2) return bor(immhi, immlo) elseif name == "tbz" or name == "tbnz" then return lshift(arshift(lshift(op, 13), 18), 2) else return lshift(arshift(lshift(op, 8), 13), 2) end end local function parse_fpimm8(op) local sign = band(op, 0x100000) == 0 and 1 or -1 local exp = bxor(rshift(arshift(lshift(op, 12), 5), 24), 0x80) - 131 local frac = 16+band(rshift(op, 13), 15) return sign * frac * 2^exp end local function prefer_bfx(sf, uns, imms, immr) if imms < immr or imms == 31 or imms == 63 then return false end if immr == 0 then if sf == 0 and (imms == 7 or imms == 15) then return false end if sf ~= 0 and uns == 0 and (imms == 7 or imms == 15 or imms == 31) then return false end end return true end -- Disassemble a single instruction. local function disass_ins(ctx) local pos = ctx.pos local b0, b1, b2, b3 = byte(ctx.code, pos+1, pos+4) local op = bor(lshift(b3, 24), lshift(b2, 16), lshift(b1, 8), b0) local operands = {} local suffix = "" local last, name, pat local map_reg ctx.op = op ctx.rel = nil last = nil local opat opat = map_init[band(rshift(op, 25), 15)] while type(opat) ~= "string" do if not opat then return unknown(ctx) end opat = opat[band(rshift(op, opat.shift), opat.mask)] or opat._ end name, pat = match(opat, "^([a-z0-9]*)(.*)") local altname, pat2 = match(pat, "|([a-z0-9_.|]*)(.*)") if altname then pat = pat2 end if sub(pat, 1, 1) == "." then local s2, p2 = match(pat, "^([a-z0-9.]*)(.*)") suffix = suffix..s2 pat = p2 end local rt = match(pat, "[gf]") if rt then if rt == "g" then map_reg = band(op, 0x80000000) ~= 0 and map_regs.x or map_regs.w else map_reg = band(op, 0x400000) ~= 0 and map_regs.d or map_regs.s end end local second0, immr for p in gmatch(pat, ".") do local x = nil if p == "D" then local regnum = band(op, 31) x = rt and map_reg[regnum] or match_reg(p, pat, regnum) elseif p == "N" then local regnum = band(rshift(op, 5), 31) x = rt and map_reg[regnum] or match_reg(p, pat, regnum) elseif p == "M" then local regnum = band(rshift(op, 16), 31) x = rt and map_reg[regnum] or match_reg(p, pat, regnum) elseif p == "A" then local regnum = band(rshift(op, 10), 31) x = rt and map_reg[regnum] or match_reg(p, pat, regnum) elseif p == "B" then local addr = ctx.addr + pos + parse_immpc(op, name) ctx.rel = addr x = "0x"..tohex(addr) elseif p == "T" then x = bor(band(rshift(op, 26), 32), band(rshift(op, 19), 31)) elseif p == "V" then x = band(op, 15) elseif p == "C" then x = map_cond[band(rshift(op, 12), 15)] elseif p == "c" then local rn = band(rshift(op, 5), 31) local rm = band(rshift(op, 16), 31) local cond = band(rshift(op, 12), 15) local invc = bxor(cond, 1) x = map_cond[cond] if altname and cond ~= 14 and cond ~= 15 then local a1, a2 = match(altname, "([^|]*)|(.*)") if rn == rm then local n = #operands operands[n] = nil x = map_cond[invc] if rn ~= 31 then if a1 then name = a1 else name = altname end else operands[n-1] = nil name = a2 end end end elseif p == "W" then x = band(rshift(op, 5), 0xffff) elseif p == "Y" then x = band(rshift(op, 5), 0xffff) local hw = band(rshift(op, 21), 3) if altname and (hw == 0 or x ~= 0) then name = altname end elseif p == "L" then local rn = map_regs.x[band(rshift(op, 5), 31)] local imm9 = arshift(lshift(op, 11), 23) if band(op, 0x800) ~= 0 then x = "["..rn..", #"..imm9.."]!" else x = "["..rn.."], #"..imm9 end elseif p == "U" then local rn = map_regs.x[band(rshift(op, 5), 31)] local sz = band(rshift(op, 30), 3) local imm12 = lshift(arshift(lshift(op, 10), 20), sz) if imm12 ~= 0 then x = "["..rn..", #"..imm12.."]" else x = "["..rn.."]" end elseif p == "K" then local rn = map_regs.x[band(rshift(op, 5), 31)] local imm9 = arshift(lshift(op, 11), 23) if imm9 ~= 0 then x = "["..rn..", #"..imm9.."]" else x = "["..rn.."]" end elseif p == "O" then local rn, rm = map_regs.x[band(rshift(op, 5), 31)] local m = band(rshift(op, 13), 1) if m == 0 then rm = map_regs.w[band(rshift(op, 16), 31)] else rm = map_regs.x[band(rshift(op, 16), 31)] end x = "["..rn..", "..rm local opt = band(rshift(op, 13), 7) local s = band(rshift(op, 12), 1) local sz = band(rshift(op, 30), 3) -- extension to be applied if opt == 3 then if s == 0 then x = x.."]" else x = x..", lsl #"..sz.."]" end elseif opt == 2 or opt == 6 or opt == 7 then if s == 0 then x = x..", "..map_extend[opt].."]" else x = x..", "..map_extend[opt].." #"..sz.."]" end else x = x.."]" end elseif p == "P" then local opcv, sh = rshift(op, 26), 2 if opcv >= 0x2a then sh = 4 elseif opcv >= 0x1b then sh = 3 end local imm7 = lshift(arshift(lshift(op, 10), 25), sh) local rn = map_regs.x[band(rshift(op, 5), 31)] local ind = band(rshift(op, 23), 3) if ind == 1 then x = "["..rn.."], #"..imm7 elseif ind == 2 then if imm7 == 0 then x = "["..rn.."]" else x = "["..rn..", #"..imm7.."]" end elseif ind == 3 then x = "["..rn..", #"..imm7.."]!" end elseif p == "I" then local shf = band(rshift(op, 22), 3) local imm12 = band(rshift(op, 10), 0x0fff) local rn, rd = band(rshift(op, 5), 31), band(op, 31) if altname == "mov" and shf == 0 and imm12 == 0 and (rn == 31 or rd == 31) then name = altname x = nil elseif shf == 0 then x = imm12 elseif shf == 1 then x = imm12..", lsl #12" end elseif p == "i" then x = "#0x"..decode_imm13(op) elseif p == "1" then immr = band(rshift(op, 16), 63) x = immr elseif p == "2" then x = band(rshift(op, 10), 63) if altname then local a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6 = match(altname, "([^|]*)|([^|]*)|([^|]*)|([^|]*)|([^|]*)|(.*)") local sf = band(rshift(op, 26), 32) local uns = band(rshift(op, 30), 1) if prefer_bfx(sf, uns, x, immr) then name = a2 x = x - immr + 1 elseif immr == 0 and x == 7 then local n = #operands operands[n] = nil if sf ~= 0 then operands[n-1] = gsub(operands[n-1], "x", "w") end last = operands[n-1] name = a6 x = nil elseif immr == 0 and x == 15 then local n = #operands operands[n] = nil if sf ~= 0 then operands[n-1] = gsub(operands[n-1], "x", "w") end last = operands[n-1] name = a5 x = nil elseif x == 31 or x == 63 then if x == 31 and immr == 0 and name == "sbfm" then name = a4 local n = #operands operands[n] = nil if sf ~= 0 then operands[n-1] = gsub(operands[n-1], "x", "w") end last = operands[n-1] else name = a3 end x = nil elseif band(x, 31) ~= 31 and immr == x+1 and name == "ubfm" then name = a4 last = "#"..(sf+32 - immr) operands[#operands] = last x = nil elseif x < immr then name = a1 last = "#"..(sf+32 - immr) operands[#operands] = last x = x + 1 end end elseif p == "3" then x = band(rshift(op, 10), 63) if altname then local a1, a2 = match(altname, "([^|]*)|(.*)") if x < immr then name = a1 local sf = band(rshift(op, 26), 32) last = "#"..(sf+32 - immr) operands[#operands] = last x = x + 1 else name = a2 x = x - immr + 1 end end elseif p == "4" then x = band(rshift(op, 10), 63) local rn = band(rshift(op, 5), 31) local rm = band(rshift(op, 16), 31) if altname and rn == rm then local n = #operands operands[n] = nil last = operands[n-1] name = altname end elseif p == "5" then x = band(rshift(op, 16), 31) elseif p == "S" then x = band(rshift(op, 10), 63) if x == 0 then x = nil else x = map_shift[band(rshift(op, 22), 3)].." #"..x end elseif p == "X" then local opt = band(rshift(op, 13), 7) -- Width specifier <R>. if opt ~= 3 and opt ~= 7 then last = map_regs.w[band(rshift(op, 16), 31)] operands[#operands] = last end x = band(rshift(op, 10), 7) -- Extension. if opt == 2 + band(rshift(op, 31), 1) and band(rshift(op, second0 and 5 or 0), 31) == 31 then if x == 0 then x = nil else x = "lsl #"..x end else if x == 0 then x = map_extend[band(rshift(op, 13), 7)] else x = map_extend[band(rshift(op, 13), 7)].." #"..x end end elseif p == "R" then x = band(rshift(op,21), 3) if x == 0 then x = nil else x = "lsl #"..x*16 end elseif p == "z" then local n = #operands if operands[n] == "sp" then operands[n] = "xzr" elseif operands[n] == "wsp" then operands[n] = "wzr" end elseif p == "Z" then x = 0 elseif p == "F" then x = parse_fpimm8(op) elseif p == "g" or p == "f" or p == "x" or p == "w" or p == "d" or p == "s" then -- These are handled in D/N/M/A. elseif p == "0" then if last == "sp" or last == "wsp" then local n = #operands operands[n] = nil last = operands[n-1] if altname then local a1, a2 = match(altname, "([^|]*)|(.*)") if not a1 then name = altname elseif second0 then name, altname = a2, a1 else name, altname = a1, a2 end end end second0 = true else assert(false) end if x then last = x if type(x) == "number" then x = "#"..x end operands[#operands+1] = x end end return putop(ctx, name..suffix, operands) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Disassemble a block of code. local function disass_block(ctx, ofs, len) if not ofs then ofs = 0 end local stop = len and ofs+len or #ctx.code ctx.pos = ofs ctx.rel = nil while ctx.pos < stop do disass_ins(ctx) end end -- Extended API: create a disassembler context. Then call ctx:disass(ofs, len). local function create(code, addr, out) local ctx = {} ctx.code = code ctx.addr = addr or 0 ctx.out = out or io.write ctx.symtab = {} ctx.disass = disass_block ctx.hexdump = 8 return ctx end -- Simple API: disassemble code (a string) at address and output via out. local function disass(code, addr, out) create(code, addr, out):disass() end -- Return register name for RID. local function regname(r) if r < 32 then return map_regs.x[r] end return map_regs.d[r-32] end -- Public module functions. return { create = create, disass = disass, regname = regname }